What Is the Difference Between Zakat and Sadaqah?
As Muslims, we give often, but are we always clear on what we’re giving?
Many people use the terms Zakat and Sadaqah interchangeably. But while both are beautiful forms of charity in Islam, they carry different meanings, rules, and spiritual weight.
Understanding the difference between Zakat and Sadaqah allows you to give intentionally, and unlock the full reward promised in the Qur’an and Sunnah.
Quick Answer: What’s the Difference Between Zakat and Sadaqah?
Zakat is a mandatory charity, 2.5% of your wealth, once a year, if you meet the threshold.
Sadaqah is a voluntary gift, you can give it anytime, in any amount, for any reason.
What Is Zakat?
Zakat is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. It's not just charity, it's purification. A way to cleanse your wealth and soul, while helping those most in need.
- Obligatory for Muslims who own wealth above the nisab
- Calculated at 2.5% of qualifying savings and assets
- Can only be given to certain Qur’anic categories (e.g., the poor, orphans, debtors)
- Must be given with the intention (niyyah) of Zakat
Still unsure how much you owe?
👉 Use our Zakat Calculator to make sure your giving is accurate.
What Is Sadaqah?
Sadaqah is open-handed. It’s the quiet gift you make when no one is watching. The kind words, the warm smile, the meal you provide without hesitation.
There’s no minimum. No deadline. No restriction on who can receive it.
You can give:
- A small donation after Jumu’ah
- A recurring gift each month
- A water well or school kit in someone’s memory
- Or even a kind gesture, yes, that’s Sadaqah too
👉 Support Sadaqah projects now
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Who Is Eligible to Receive Zakat?
The Qur’an (Surah At-Tawbah, 9:60) outlines eight categories of people eligible to receive Zakat:
- The poor: those without sufficient income to meet basic needs
- The needy: people in hardship, though slightly better off than the poor
- Zakat workers: those appointed to distribute or collect Zakat
- New Muslims or those close to Islam : to strengthen their hearts
- Those in debt: individuals overwhelmed by halal debt
- Freeing captives: historically applied to those enslaved or unjustly imprisoned
- In the cause of Allah (fi sabilillah): supporting just causes, including relief and humanitarian work
- The stranded traveler: someone far from home and unable to return
Give Zakat with Muslim Hands USA, your Zakat supports
When Should You Give Zakat or Sadaqah?
There’s no “perfect time” to give, because every day is a chance to earn a reward.
- Zakat is given annually. Many Muslims choose Ramadan, Dhul Hijjah, or a set lunar date.
- Sadaqah can be given in moments of joy, gratitude, hardship, or hope. Anytime your heart moves you.
Giving during sacred days, like Ashura, Laylat al-Qadr, or the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah, only increases the reward.
Why Charity Matters in Islam
It’s not just about checking a box. It’s about impact.
Zakat ensures your wealth helps those who are owed. Sadaqah allows you to go above and beyond, supporting clean water, education, food, and health.
️FAQ: Zakat vs. Sadaqah
Is Sadaqah compulsory?
No. Sadaqah is completely voluntary, though highly encouraged.
Can I give Zakat as Sadaqah?
No. Zakat must meet specific criteria and intention. They’re not interchangeable.
Is Zakat tax-deductible in the U.S.?
Yes. Donations through Muslim Hands USA are tax-deductible where allowed by law.
Can I give Sadaqah on behalf of someone else?
Yes, on behalf of the living or deceased.
What’s the best way to calculate Zakat?
Use our Zakat Calculator
Where can I give Sadaqah?
Support our ongoing Sadaqah projects
Give With Purpose
Whether you're fulfilling your annual Zakat or giving heartfelt Sadaqah, your donation matters.
At Muslim Hands USA, your gift reaches the people who need it most in Gaza, Yemen, Pakistan, The Gambia, Niger, and beyond.
Zakat fulfills your duty. Sadaqah fulfills your heart.
Let your charity today become someone’s answered prayer.
