What Is Ashura? Meaning, Date, and Why It Matters in 2025
Ashura is one of the most meaningful days in the Islamic calendar. Falling on the 10th of Muharram, it holds an inspiring meaning for Muslims around the world. It's a day rooted in gratitude, sacrifice, and reflection.
Whether it's remembering the courage of Imam Hussain (RA) or honoring the legacy of the Prophet Musa (AS), Ashura reminds us to renew our connection to faith through both reflection and action.
What Is the Day of Ashura in Islam?
Ashura, from the Arabic word for "ten," marks the tenth day of the Islamic month of Muharram. Both Sunni and Shia Muslims observe this day:
- Sunni Muslims fast to commemorate the day Allah saved the Prophet Musa (AS) and his followers from Pharaoh.
- Shia Muslims mourn the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (RA), the beloved grandson of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, who was killed at the Battle of Karbala.
Ashura teaches us powerful lessons in faith, courage, and standing for justice.
When Is Ashura in 2025?
Ashura in 2025 will begin on the evening of Saturday, July 5, and end on Sunday, July 6, depending on the moon sighting. It falls on the 10th of Muharram, 1447 AH.
This sacred day offers a meaningful way to start the new Islamic year with reflection and good deeds.
Why Is Ashura Important in Islam?
Two major events make Ashura especially significant:
The Salvation of the Prophet Musa (AS):
"When the Prophet ﷺ arrived at Madinah, the Jews were observing the fast on Ashura, and they said, 'This is the day when Moses became victorious over Pharaoh.'
On that, the Prophet ﷺ said to his companions, 'You (Muslims) have more right to celebrate Musa's' victory than they have, so observe the fast on this day.'"
(Sahih Al-Bukhari #4680)
The Martyrdom of Imam Hussain (RA):
Later in history, the Prophet's grandson, Imam al-Husayn (RA), was martyred at Karbala while standing against an unjust ruler. Historical reports mention that, in the days leading up to the tragedy, Imam al-Husayn reflected on the deterioration of the moral character of the Muslim ummah. Witnessing the loss of justice and truth, The Prophet ﷺ is reported to have said: "I can only regard death as martyrdom and life with these oppressors as a trial."
While this event holds deep theological meaning for Shia Muslims, it also serves as a powerful reminder for all Muslims of what it means to stand for justice, even in the face of immense sacrifice.
Read more: Why is Ashura so important
The Story of Prophet Musa (AS)
According to the Qur'an, the Prophet Musa (AS) was sent to guide the Pharaoh and the Israelites. His story is one of the most frequently mentioned in the Qur'an and carries lessons of faith, leadership, and perseverance.
After years of enslavement and hardship, the Israelites followed Musa (AS) in their escape from Pharaoh's tyranny. As they reached the Red Sea, fear struck the people. But Allah commanded Musa (AS) to strike the sea with his staff. The waters parted, allowing them to cross safely. When Pharaoh and his army tried to follow, the sea closed over them.
This divine rescue was so significant that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ fasted on the Day of Ashura to commemorate it and encouraged his followers to do the same.
Why Do Muslims Fast on the Day of Ashura?
Fasting on Ashura is a highly recommended act.
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
"It expiates the sins of the preceding year and the coming year."
(Sahih Muslim)
It's also encouraged to fast on the 9th or 11th of Muharram.
Ashura and the Power of Giving Charity
Ashura isn't only a day of fasting. It's also a day to be generous. Charity given on Ashura carries extra blessings:
From feeding families to providing clean water, your giving can ease suffering and bring relief to those in need.
"Whoever fasts Ashura it is as if he fasted the entire year. And whoever gives charity this day, it is like the charity of an entire year."
(Ibn Rajab, Lat'if al-Ma'arif)
How to Fast and Give Charity on Ashura
- Fasting: Try to fast on both the 9th and 10th of Muharram, or the 10th and 11th, following the Sunnah.
- Giving Charity: Donate to causes like clean water, food, orphans, and emergency aid. This multiplies your reward and turns reflection into action.
Your good deeds on this day carry the weight of an entire year's blessing.
How to Give in Honor of Ashura with Muslim Hands USA
Support meaningful causes this Ashura by giving to:
💧 Give the Gift of Water: Build a well and provide clean water to entire communities.
🔷Emergency Appeals: Support families in Gaza and Yemen facing food insecurity.
🔷Orphan Sponsorship: $45 a month can provide orphans with nutritious meals, medical care, school supplies, and a secure, nurturing home.
FAQs About Ashura 2025
Is fasting Ashura mandatory?
No, fasting on Ashura is not mandatory. It is a highly recommended voluntary act of worship, and fasting on Ashura is considered among the best forms of voluntary fasting after Ramadan.
Is Ashura a public holiday?
Not in most countries, but it is widely observed with prayer, fasting, and remembrance.
What's the reward for fasting on Ashura?
It expiates the sins of the previous year. (Sahih Muslim)
Can I give charity on Ashura?
Yes, and it's highly recommended. Giving on this day brings multiplied blessings.
What happened on the 10th of Muharram?
The Prophet Musa (AS) was saved, and Imam Hussain (RA) was martyred, two important moments in Islamic history.
How can I give in honor of Ashura?
You can support water, food, and orphan projects through Muslim Hands USA.
